Solfari : Places : Endurance : Ascensors



Sprinkled throughout the hillside of Valparaiso are the famous ascensores .  These antique people moving devices were created in the late 1800's and early 1900's in order to help people living in the hills get back and forth from the commercial area below.

There are 15 ascensors still working today, all with an angle of ascension from between 30 and 45 degrees!  The way that the ascensor works in by having 2 nearly equally weighted cabins on either end of a long steel cable.  From the top, the wheel house needs only to apply a reasonable force to get the cabins to exchange locations.  It's an amazingly simple concept that has lasted well over 100 years!

The cabins are small rooms built of wood with floors and walls that permit light to filter in between the cracks.  It's not the most sturdy construction, but with the scenery, that's what gives it such charm.

The day that I decided to take a walking tour of the ascensores, I left the Brighton Bed and Breakfast for the Ascensore Artilleria.  I walked up to the entrance and happily gave my 120 Chilean pesos to the woman in the entryway.  She said something to me that I didn't understand.  Surprise, surprise.

View From Ascensor Artilleria - Valparaiso, Chile
Ascensore Artilleria
Valparaiso, Chile
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She seemed to be working, but not the one collecting payment.  In my happy-go-lucky attitude, I hopped in the cabin and looked around.  This was the largest ascensor cabin that I had been in so far.  With the name Artilleria and the location close to the water and naval yard, it was probably used to transport troops to their posts in order to protect the city.

Ascensore Artilleria Cabin - Valparaiso, Chile
Ascensore Artilleria Cabin
Valparaiso, Chile
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At the top of Ascensore Artilleria, there is an inviting landing area for viewing the ocean and the city.  In addition, the ever present local merchants have setup shop with their wares.  This was one of the better selections of arguably needless tourist stuff in all of Valparaiso and Vina del Mar.

Regardless, I spent a little time enjoying the atmosphere, but with 14 other ascensors to see, I had to keep moving!  The ride down only costs 100 pesos, compared to the 120 cost of riding up and there are always noticably fewer people riding down for, I think, obvious reasons.


In order to minimize the number of people needed to work at the ascensors, all of the fees are collected at either the top or bottom by one person.  So you may think that you're getting a free ride because no one collected your entry fee when entering the cabin but at the other end there will be someone waiting.

In addition, there's always a mechanical operator at the top that runs the motors that make the ascensors go.  Sometimes he even has rudimentary levers that open and shut the cabin door before sending it down the hill.  It sure isn't high tech, but it's a beautiful thing!

I started walking through the city to reach the opposite end and planned to work my way back by lunchtime.  It's about a half hour walk from one end to the other and by the time I reached Ascensor Barón, the sun was shining brightly with the morning fog long gone.

In my Lonely Planet book, this was one of the highly recommended ascensors to visit because of a gorgeous view of the city and the Iglesia San Francisco Bell Tower.  Unfortunately, I tried to enter but the gate was closed for the short walk to the entrada.  I asked a policeman and one of the merchants from the local flea market.  I think that they told me it was closed for repairs, but with my lack of Spanish skills, the only important word that I caught was cerrado or closed.

Undeterred, I made my way through the curved streets of lower Valparaiso to Ascensor Lecheros.  Following a short ride up, I stopped to change film in my camera.  There were 5 boys playing football in the street and, with my camera in tow, they could tell that I was a tourist.
Ascensore Artilleria - Valparaiso, Chile
Ascensore Artilleria
Valparaiso, Chil

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They stopped playing and began to call out to me.  I politely responded back "No hable Espanol."  At least one of them understood me as he repeated what I said to his friends.  They proceeded to ask for a photo.  Always interested in the local angle, like your hard working hometown reporter, I obliged and captured quite a fun photo of them.

Ascensore Lecheros - Valparaiso, Chile
Ascensor Lecheros Entrada
Valparaiso, Chile
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The walk to Ascensor Baron was not particularly tough.  The higher stations of each ascensor were at about equal level.  As I walked through the local streets, I remember thinking about all the cars driving up and down the hills and wondering if there were pollution problems in Valparaiso.  Probably not since the ocean breeze and low hills seem inclined to not trap smog.

After 10 minutes in the brilliant sun, I found the platform area reserved for absorbing lovely Valparaiso.  The whole city was right there before you, inviting and colorful.  The equivalent view in San Francisco would be from across the Golden Gate bridge and to the immediate west where you have the bridgejust below the city.  Spectacular.

I didn't spend too much time there because I wanted to visit as many ascensors as possible.  Although my schedule was appointmentless, it would take quite a while to go from one to the next.

When I reached Ascensor Espiritu Santo, there was an older man sitting in the cabin.  He began to talk to me and I informed him of my limited Spanish knowledge, but he insisted on talking to me.  I stuggled to understand what he was saying, but it turned out that he was asking me where I was from


Always trying to be polite, I told him Chicago.  At this point, he told me that he was originally from Stockholm, my favorite city!  He then continued to speak about his daughter living in the States and working for the CIA.  Maybe it was Chicago's reputation that spurred this thought.  Maybe not.

At the top of Espiritu Santo, I was surprised by the colorful abodes across the shallow ravine.  This was the first great example of Chilean colored houses that I had expected to see.  On my way back down the ascensor, I filmed the short ride and present it here for your enjoyment.  This is in Real format and is about 2 Megabytes.

As the afternoon drew on, I made my way to a local restaurant and plotted my strategy for the night in Vina del Mar, the sister city to Valparaiso.

Ascensor Espiritu Santo - Valparaiso, Chile
Ascensore Espiritu Santo Salida
Valparaiso, Chile
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Continue on to Vina del Mar



Solfari : Places : Endurance : Ascensors
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